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Ceylon Blue Sapphires

Kataragama,  Elahera region Ceylon Blue Sapphire
Ceylon Sapphire Rough
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BLUE SAPPHIRE

Sri Lanka (aka Ceylon under British authority)

Gemstone Marketing Trade Term: "Ceylon"

 

Geography: Metamorphic (Low-Iron)

Crystal Structure: Trigonal

Composition:  Corundum (AIâ‚‚O₃ (crystallized aluminum oxide)) + Titanium, Iron trace elements

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Corundum is typically colorless.  The trace elements, as with other stones, create color in the mineral. Iron is practically everywhere, but when it mixes with Titanium it causes beautiful Blue Sapphire.

Elahera Region Lion Rock

Just outside the Elahera Region where mining takes place is Lion rock. 

The mines of Sri Lanka produce a large amount of high-grade Blue Sapphire rough.  They have been the go-to source for many brand name jewelry designers over the years due to their consistency in quality.  

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Sapphire mining in Sri Lanka involves skilled labor and minimal tactics; tools and instruments. Various primitive shafts and alluvial deposits are mined throughout the country.

Sri Lanka Ceylon Blue Sapphire Mine Shaft

One of many primitive shafts for mining Blue Sapphire in Sri Lanka

The Republic of Sri Lanka places limitations on modern machinery and technology for their mining procedures. For the government, this employs more workers and provides jobs.  It also is seen to preserve the land in its natural state.

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Because Ceylon Sapphires are known for their quality, they contain a premium.  Some of these Blue Sapphires can be similar in quality to a Burma Blue Sapphire.

Inclusions & Clarity Characteristics​

Inclusions in Ceylon Sapphires can consist of beautifully, long striated intersecting needles known as silk.   They carry mica, hematite, graphite, and pyrite crystals.  Some primary fluid inclusions are seen as fingerprints.

 

These attributes help to identify the origin of the stone. These Sapphires also typically contain color zoning.  Color Zoning can been seen in the Blue Sapphire rough at the top of the page.

Harry Winston 1938 Platinum Extra Fine Blue Sapphire Diamond Ring
Ceylon Blue Sapphire Silk

Undisturbed Ceylon Blue Sapphire silk

Gemstone Fingerprint Inclusion

Naturally occurring fingerprint inclusions

If the Blue Sapphire is free of inclusions, the gemstone should be submitted to GIA for a chemical analysis with further instruments for testing origin. However, because the chemical composition for Blue Sapphire is generally the same, this process is not as accurate as identifying clarity characteristics.

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